The difference between polyester material and nylon material

Polyester, also known as polyester fiber. The characteristics are good gas permeability and moisture wicking, as well as strong acid and alkali resistance and UV resistance.

Polyester

Nylon, also known as polyamide fiber. The advantages are high strength, high wear resistance, high chemical resistance, good deformation resistance and aging resistance; the disadvantage is that the hand feel is hard.

Polyamide fiber

The difference between polyester material and nylon material:

Polyester (polyester fiber)

1. Mechanical properties have high breaking strength

The elongation is large; the initial mold height is high; the elastic recovery is good, the fabric is stiff, the wear resistance is good, and the dimensional stability is good.

2. Optical properties

Good light fastness, second only to nylon

3. Thermal properties

Melting height 255-265 ° C; good heat resistance and thermal stability

4. Acid resistance is not resistant to alkali, not mildew

5. Hygroscopic dyeing is poor

W = 0.4%; normal temperature dyeing cannot be used. Easy to get static electricity, poor stain resistance

6. Density: 138g/cm3

nylon

Mechanical properties

The breaking strength and buckling strength are higher and the elongation is larger; the initial lifting mold is lower and the breaking work is larger; the elasticity is good, the wear resistance is good, and the shape retaining property and the straightness of the fabric are poor.

2. Poor light resistance

3. Thermal properties

Poor heat resistance; safe use temperature: less than 93 ° C (nylon 6), less than 130 ° C (nylon 66); melting point: 215 ° C (nylon 6), 250 ° C (nylon 66)

4. Alkali resistance and acid resistance

5. Hygroscopic dyeability W = 4.5%, better than polyester

6. Small density: 1.14 g/cm3

Classification of polyester fabrics

Polyester fabric is a kind of chemical fiber fabric used in life. Its biggest advantage is that it has good wrinkle resistance and shape retention. Therefore, it is suitable for outdoor clothing such as jacket clothing, various bags and tents. Next, sungzu Xiaobian gave everyone a general knowledge of polyester fabrics.

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What is polyester fabric?

Polyester is an important variety in synthetic fibers and is the trade name of polyester fiber in China.

It is a fiber-forming polymer prepared by esterification or transesterification and polycondensation of purified terephthalic acid (PTA) or dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) and ethylene glycol (EG). – Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), fibers made by spinning and post-treatment.

Polyester: short fiber, drawn wire, textured yarn, decorative filament, industrial filament and various differential fibers

1. According to physical properties: high, medium and low strength medium extension type, high modulus type, high strength and high modulus type

2. According to processing requirements: cotton, wool, hemp, silk

3. According to the purpose: clothing, cotton, decorative, industrial

4. According to function: cationic dyeable, moisture absorbing, flame retardant, colored, anti-pilling, antistatic

5. According to the fiber section: shaped wire, hollow wire.

Second, the filament fabric

1. Primary silk: undrawn yarn, semi-pre-oriented yarn, pre-oriented yarn, highly oriented yarn

2. Stretched wire: drawn wire, fully drawn wire, full wire

3. Deformed silk: conventional textured yarn, tensile textured yarn, air textured yarn.

In fact, the Shang family solar folding backpack series also uses polyester fabrics, which have good waterproof performance.Taobao shop and Aliwang shop are available for sale!

December wafer price rose

In December, the order price of silicon materials, whether it is a silicon material factory or a silicon wafer factory, is not reconciled, and the overall price continues to stalemate. From the unexpected rise of downstream polycrystalline batteries, the price of silicon wafers should keep rising in December, while the demand for single crystals is stable, but the overseas trade price is slightly lower than domestic prices. The concentration of the single crystal is higher and the subsequent supply will continue to increase. It is estimated that the price of intensive materials will be reduced by a few dollars in December. The difference between dense materials and broccoli will be further reduced. At present, the price of overseas parts has remained stable. However, the transaction has increased significantly. This indicates that there was no further decline or even a rebound in market demand in December. The transaction price is still between 8.3-9 US dollars per kilogram.

Component price

Although the price of battery chips has risen and the cost of components has increased, the price of components at the end of this year has been agreed and will not change in the short term. Demand for front-runners will be delayed in January next year, as well as inventory trends before the Lunar New Year, orders should not be too deserted. However, demand is expected to weaken significantly after the Lunar New Year. From the recent quotation of parts factories, the price of parts will continue to decline slowly in the first quarter of next year.

Battery price

The battery tablet began negotiations on the price of December this week. Judging from the current quotation, in addition to the traditional single crystal battery, the price of various battery chips has almost completely increased.

Until December, PERC batteries are still in short supply. In the case that it is difficult to find at home and abroad, the price of more than 21.5% double-sided single crystal PERC battery rose from 1.25 yuan per watt in November to 1.28 yuan, an increase of 21.5% or more. The single-sided single-crystal PERC battery price increase is more obvious, from 1.2 yuan per watt to 1.25 yuan. Although the price of the PERC battery has risen significantly, the actual transaction price is still lingering between the buyer and the seller, and has not yet reached the quotation level. In the case that high-efficiency battery chips are still scarce, it is expected that follow-up will be sold at the quotation level.

Overseas prices have also risen together. Especially at the end of the Taiwan market, the demand for popular goods is very strong. The price of a single crystal PERC battery is 0.168-0.172 US dollars per watt.

Not only is the demand for single crystal PERC hot, but the supply is slightly tight in the near term due to the continuous decline in operating rates. Battery manufacturers increased the price of polycrystalline batteries in December. Domestic prices have reached 0.88 yuan per watt, overseas prices. Then hope to rise to more than $0.107. At present, the component factory has not accepted the rise of polycrystalline batteries, and the actual situation in the next few days is expected to be clearer.

Wafer price

This week, the price of overseas wafers continued to decline due to the exchange rate. At present, the order price is mostly between 0.265 and 0.268 US dollars per piece. However, due to the stable overall demand, the price at the beginning of December is further limited. On the other hand, due to the growing demand for polysilicon, coupled with rising battery prices, silicon wafers are also eager to raise prices, but the current supply and demand balance is not sufficient considering the final operating rate of silicon wafers. In this case, once the price increase may stimulate some production to increase again, the high and low prices may rise in the short term, but the overall average price should not increase significantly. At present, the demand for monocrystalline silicon wafers is good, and the price in December has remained basically unchanged.

Influence of temperature change on Portable Solar Generator battery and solution

The Portable Solar Generator battery is the protector of the device, and it also needs to be maintained while it protects the device. Under normal circumstances, UPS battery technology requires a design life of 3 to 5 years, but temperature changes will also affect the battery life of the Portable Solar Generator.

The effect of temperature changes on the battery:

Portable Solar Generator batteries are very sensitive to temperature, which affects battery operation, life, discharge capacity and floating voltage. Continued commercial ambient temperatures will cause the floating charge flow to increase, and internal heat will increase water loss too quickly, eventually leading to loss of control and battery damage. According to the technical requirements, the ambient temperature should be controlled within the range of 20 to 25 degrees. When the temperature exceeds 25 degrees, the temperature per 10 liters of battery life is lowered by -50 °C. Therefore, when the ambient temperature is not 25 degrees, the temperature per liter is 1 degree, and the battery floating voltage should be reduced by 3 Mv. If it is lower than 20 degrees, the temperature is reduced by less than 10 degrees, and the temperature is quotient – half, and the voltage of the buck battery should be 3 Mv each time. The battery life is 3 – 5 years, so the ambient temperature is below 20 degrees to 25 degrees and the service life will be shortened – half. As can be seen from the above, battery life is shortened and prematurely ineffective, and the ambient temperature is a deadly killer for the battery.

solution:

Install air conditioning equipment, strictly control the ambient temperature of the equipment room, so that the equipment room is always maintained at 20 degrees -25 degrees, thus ensuring the battery to reach a real service life.

Lithium battery safety

Lithium batteries are highly energy-intensive products. The energy released when a fault occurs is also very large. There are often reports of explosions in mobile phones and notebooks. But everyone is still using, do not panic, after all, those are only in the event of a breakdown, if you want to buy a regular brand, there is security, choose Sungzu! In order to avoid accidents such as explosion of lithium batteries, manufacturers must do the following:

1. Improve the safety of electrode materials

Lithium iron phosphate and ternary composites are considered to be low cost “safe” cathode materials and can be widely used in the electric vehicle industry. For the positive electrode material, a common method for improving safety is coating modification. For example, surface coating of the positive electrode material with a metal oxide can prevent direct contact between the positive electrode material and the electrolyte, inhibit phase transition of the positive electrode material, and improve structural stability, thereby reducing cation disorder in the crystal lattice. Reduce the heat generation of side reactions.

For the negative electrode material, since the surface is usually the most susceptible to thermal chemical decomposition and heat release in a lithium ion battery, improving the thermal stability of the SEI film is a key method for improving the safety of the negative electrode material. The polymer or carbon coating can improve the thermal stability of the negative electrode material by weak oxidation, metal and metal oxide deposition.

2. Improve battery safety protection design

In addition to improving the safety of battery materials, commercial lithium-ion batteries also have many safety protection measures, such as setting battery safety valves, thermal fuses, series positive temperature coefficient connecting components, using heat sealing diaphragms, special load protection circuits and special Battery management systems, etc. are also a means of enhancing security.

3. Improve electrolyte safety

There is high reactivity between the electrolyte and the positive and negative electrodes. Especially at high temperatures, in order to improve the safety of the battery, it is one of the more effective ways to improve the safety of the electrolyte. The addition of functional additives, the use of new lithium salts and the use of new solvents can effectively address the safety hazards of electrolytes.

According to the different functions of additives, it can be divided into the following categories: safety protection additives, film forming additives, positive electrode additive protection, stable lithium salt additives, lithium precipitation additives, current-carrying anti-corrosion additives, and infiltration additives.

In order to improve the performance of commercial lithium salts, researchers have atomically substituted them and obtained many derivatives. Among them, a compound obtained by using a perfluoroalkyl-substituted atom has many advantages such as a high flash point, approximate conductivity, and enhanced water resistance. , is a promising lithium salt compound. Further, an anionic lithium salt obtained by isolating an oxygen ligand with a boron atom as a central atom has high thermal stability.

Only in this way can we ensure the safety of the battery and thus the safety of the users!